Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)
Entry Requirements for Canada
Most foreign nationals planning to visit Canada need a valid visitor visa. However, citizens of some countries are exempt from this requirement. In 2016, Canada introduced the electronic travel authorization (eTA) as a new entry requirement for visa-exempt foreign nationals traveling to or transiting through Canada by air.
Who Needs an eTA
Most visa-exempt foreign nationals require an eTA if they are traveling to or transiting through Canada by air. A notable exception includes U.S. citizens, who can enter Canada using their valid U.S. passport, and U.S. permanent residents (Green Card holders), who can travel to Canada using their valid passport and Green Card.
eTA Exemptions
Certain travelers are exempt from needing an eTA. These include:
- French citizens living in Saint Pierre and Miquelon and flying directly to Canada from there.
- Diplomats accredited by the Government of Canada.
- Foreign nationals transiting through a Canadian airport under the Transit Without Visa or China Transit programs.
Extending Visitor Status
An eTA allows foreign nationals to enter and stay in Canada for up to six months at a time. At the end of this period, their legal status expires, and they must leave Canada. If they wish to extend their stay beyond six months, they must apply for an extension while their temporary resident status is still valid.
To extend their stay, they should apply at least 30 days before their status expires. If their current status expires while the extension application is being processed, they may remain in Canada under implied status, allowing them to stay while awaiting a decision. Additionally, they can apply for permanent resident status if eligible under one of Canada’s immigration programs.
Need Assistance?
Wondering if you are eligible for an eTA or need help with the application process?
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